What Are the Long-Term Effects of Untreated STDs?

What Are the Long-Term Effects of Untreated STDs?

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are common, and anyone who is sexually active may be at risk. Unfortunately, many STIs go undiagnosed or untreated, often because they cause no symptoms, or due to stigma or lack of information. Left unaddressed, some infections can lead to serious long-term health complications. Taking the step to understand these risks is an important part of caring for your overall health and well-being. Affinity Urgent Care is here to share accurate information about the long-term effects of untreated STIs so you can make empowered choices for your sexual health.

Why STIs Go Untreated

Many STIs cause no noticeable symptoms, especially in the early stages, which means individuals may not realize they’re infected. In other cases, mild symptoms may be overlooked, dismissed, or left unaddressed due to stigma surrounding STI testing.  

However, even when symptoms are absent, untreated STIs can quietly cause serious health complications, making regular testing and timely care essential. Each STI has different risks when left unaddressed, and these complications vary between bacterial and viral infections.

Chlamydia and Gonorrhea

These two bacterial infections are among the most common, and they often cause no symptoms, especially in women. Left untreated, chlamydia and gonorrhea can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which may cause chronic pelvic pain or infertility. They can also cause epididymitis, an inflammation of the tube that carries sperm, which can lead to infertility as well.

Syphilis

Syphilis progresses in distinct stages, each with its own potential health risks:

• Latent stage – The infection remains in the body without visible symptoms, sometimes for years.

• Tertiary syphilis – If left untreated, syphilis can progress and cause severe damage to the heart, brain, nerves, and other organs.

• Neurosyphilis – This stage affects the nervous system and may lead to headaches, paralysis, cognitive decline, and loss of vision or hearing.

• Congenital syphilis – Syphilis can be transmitted from mother to baby during pregnancy, potentially resulting in congenital disabilities or developmental complications.

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

While many HPV infections clear on their own, high-risk strains can lead to:

• Cervical, anal, throat, and penile cancers

• Genital warts, which may recur even after treatment

• Long-term health complications if not managed properly through regular screenings and HPV vaccination

Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)

There is no cure for herpes, and the virus stays in the body for life. Over time, it can cause recurring painful outbreaks of sores or blisters. Antiviral medications can be used to reduce the severity and frequency of outbreaks.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)

Without treatment, HIV severely weakens the immune system and progresses to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). Long-term effects include:

• Opportunistic infections and cancers

• Neurological issues like memory loss and confusion

• Wasting syndrome and chronic fatigue

• Early death if left untreated

Thanks to modern antiretroviral therapy (ART), HIV can be effectively managed, allowing individuals to lead long, healthy lives. However, early detection is critical to preventing significant damage to the immune system and reducing the risk of complications.

Hepatitis B

Chronic hepatitis infections attack the liver, leading to chronic fatigue and other systemic symptoms. It can cause cirrhosis (scarring of the liver) and liver failure. Hepatitis B can be managed long-term with antiviral therapy and is also vaccine-preventable.

The Importance of Testing and Prompt Treatment

The good news is that most long-term complications from STIs are preventable. With routine testing, early treatment, and safer sex practices, you can significantly reduce your risk and protect your health. By staying informed, practicing prevention, and accessing timely treatment, you’re taking important steps to safeguard your health and well-being.

Stay Safe and Healthy With STI Testing

If you are concerned you’ve been exposed to an STI or simply need a clinic for routine STI testing, Affinity Urgent Care is here to help. We offer discreet, confidential STI testing and treatment in La Marque, Galveston, and Alvin, Texas. Please walk into one of our clinics or contact us to schedule an appointment.

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